Genetic diversity assessment of Ethiopian tetraploid wheat landraces and improved durum wheat varieties using microsatellites and markers linked with stem rust resistance

cg.contactjemanesh.haile@usask.caen_US
cg.contributor.centerInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas - ICARDAen_US
cg.contributor.centerLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research - ipk-gaterslebenen_US
cg.contributor.centerUniversity of Kassel, Faculty of Ecological Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Crop Sciences - UK - FoEAS - ICSen_US
cg.contributor.funderInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas - ICARDAen_US
cg.contributor.projectCommunication and Documentation Information Services (CODIS)en_US
cg.contributor.project-lead-instituteInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas - ICARDAen_US
cg.coverage.countryETen_US
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africaen_US
cg.date.embargo-end-dateTimelessen_US
cg.identifier.doihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-012-9855-1en_US
cg.isijournalISI Journalen_US
cg.issn0925-9864en_US
cg.issn1573-5109en_US
cg.issue2en_US
cg.journalGenetic Resources and Crop Evolutionen_US
cg.subject.agrovocmolecular markersen_US
cg.subject.agrovocWheaten_US
cg.volume60en_US
dc.contributorHammer, Karlen_US
dc.contributorMiloudi, Nachiten_US
dc.contributorRöder, Marion Sen_US
dc.creatorHaile, Jemaneshen_US
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-17T20:39:18Z
dc.date.available2021-06-17T20:39:18Z
dc.description.abstractA set of 77 markers was used to describe the genetic diversity in a group of 58 tetraploid wheat accessions. Analysis was performed using 31 neutral SSR markers, 31 SSR/STS markers linked with reported major stem rust resistance genes and 15 SSR markers linked with QTL identified for resistance to Ethiopian stem rust races of Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. et E. Henn. (Pgt),including Ug99. The material consisted of 32 (Triticum durum s.l. incl. T. aethiopicum Jakubz., Triticum turgidum and Triticum polonicum) landraces and 22 registered T. durum varieties from Ethiopia that were released 1966–2009 and four T. durum varieties from ICARDA. A total of 720 alleles were detected. Considering the three marker sets, the mean number of alleles was higher for major stem rust resistance gene linked markers (9.9) followed by neutral SSR markers (9.2) and markers linked with QTL for stem rust resistance (8.5). Dendrograms derived from UPGMA analysis grouped the accessions into two major clusters. The principal component analysis based on the combination of the three marker sets formed three groups. The 1st group was composed of all the improved varieties, whereas the 2nd and the 3rd group contained the landraces. All the landraces that formed the 3rd group were susceptible to Ethiopian stem rust races of Pgt including Ug99. The information on the extent of the genetic diversity of the improved varieties obtained in this investigation will be helpful for developing appropriate breeding strategies to broadening the genetic base of durum wheat varieties in further breeding programmes.en_US
dc.formatPDFen_US
dc.identifierhttps://mel.cgiar.org/dspace/limiteden_US
dc.identifier.citationJemanesh Haile, Karl Hammer, Nachit Miloudi, Marion S Röder. (17/6/2012). Genetic diversity assessment of Ethiopian tetraploid wheat landraces and improved durum wheat varieties using microsatellites and markers linked with stem rust resistance. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 60 (2), pp. 513-527.en_US
dc.identifier.statusTimeless limited accessen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11766/13243
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer (part of Springer Nature)en_US
dc.sourceGenetic Resources and Crop Evolution;60,(2012) Pagination 513-527en_US
dc.subjectgenetic diversityen_US
dc.subjecttetraploid wheatsen_US
dc.subjectstem rust resistanceen_US
dc.titleGenetic diversity assessment of Ethiopian tetraploid wheat landraces and improved durum wheat varieties using microsatellites and markers linked with stem rust resistanceen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
dcterms.available2012-06-17en_US
dcterms.extent513-527en_US
mel.impact-factor1.071en_US

Files