Аҳоли яшаш жойларини кўкаламзорлаштириш (UZB); Greening of residential areas (ENG)

Abstract

The textbook provides an overview of methods for planting trees and shrubs in or around human settlements in Uzbekistan. Identification and selection of species for planting in different types of areas is summarized. Also data on the history of planting, influence of plantings on microclimate, planning steps, use of different scales and planting norms are described. The complex questions connected with establishing plantings in different types of human settlements are considered: recreation and forest plantings, streets, hospitals, schools, kindergartens, roads and industrial areas as well as plantings around settlements in rural areas, which contribute to combating land degradation. Basic characteristics of the tree and shrub specied used in various types of plantings are given. Data are also provided on technical engineering preparation of planting territory, organization of agricultural melioration measures for planting and cultivation. The textbook is intended for undergraduate students (Bachelor and Master courses) in forestry, horticulture and landscape building.

Дарсликда Ўзбекистонда аҳоли яшаш жойларини кўкаламзорлаштириш, дарахт, бута ва манзарали ўсимликларни алоҳида объектлар учун танлаш услублари келтирилган. Бундан ташқари, кўкаламзорлаштириш тарихи, дарахтзорларнинг микроиқлимга таъсири, режалаштириш турлари, ҳар хил ранглар композициясидан фойдаланиш, дарахтларни меъёрлаштириш ҳақида маълумотлар келтирилган. Ҳар хил объектлар: истироҳат боғлари, ўрмон парклар, кўча, касалхона, мактаб, болалар боғчаси, йўллар, саноат корхоналари худудини кўкаламзорлаштириш билан боғлиқ комплекс масалалар ёритилган. Шу билан бирга кўкаламзорлаштиришда ишлатиладиган дарахт ва бута турларига таъриф берилган. Худудни технологик тайёрлаш, экилган кўчатларни парваришлаш агротехник ишларини ташкил этиш ва ўтказиш бўйича маълумотлар келтирилган.

Дарслик олий таълимнинг ўрмончилик ва аҳоли яшаш жойларини кўкаламзор-лаштириш ва ландшафтли қурилиш бакалавриат ҳамда магистратура мутахассисликлари учун мўлжалланган.

The textbook provides an overview of methods for planting trees and shrubs in or around human settlements in Uzbekistan. Identification and selection of species for planting in different types of areas is summarized. Also data on the history of planting, influence of plantings on microclimate, planning steps, use of different scales and planting norms are described. The complex questions connected with establishing plantings in different types of human settlements are considered: recreation and forest plantings, streets, hospitals, schools, kindergartens, roads and industrial areas as well as plantings around settlements in rural areas, which contribute to combating land degradation. Basic characteristics of the tree and shrub specied used in various types of plantings are given. Data are also provided on technical engineering preparation of planting territory, organization of agricultural melioration measures for planting and cultivation. The textbook is intended for undergraduate students (Bachelor and Master courses) in forestry, horticulture and landscape building.