2018-02-182018-02-18International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA). (31/12/2009). Ties that Bind: Africa and ICARDA. Beirut, Lebanon: International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA).https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11766/7881ICARDA has long-standing outreach programs in North Africa, the Nile Valley, and the Red Sea region (Fig 2). In its current strategic plan, the Center will extend its work to the drylands of Sub-Saharan Africa.PDFCC-BY-SA-4.0improved varietiescrop-livestock systemsconflictInternal ReportOpen access